- Title
- Waco Farm and Labor Journal (Waco, Texas) Vol. 13 No. 40, Thursday, December 4, 1919
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- Contributor
- J.M. Pittillo , (editor)
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- Date
- 04 December 1919
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- Language
- English
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Waco Farm and Labor Journal (Waco, Texas) Vol. 13 No. 40, Thursday, December 4, 1919
Hits:
(0)
I
Thursday, Friday and Saturuuy
— New program of Loew’s vaude¬
ville, five star acts; show starts
3:30, 7:30 and 9 p. m.
Published Weekly -Official Organ for Organized Labor, Waco and McLennan County— Endorsed by the Texas State Federation of Labor and Farmers of Central Texas
HIPPODROME
1 * Where Waco la Entertained
Thursday, Friday and Saturday
— New program of Loew’s vaude¬
ville, five star acts; show starts
3:30, 7:30 and Ip. n.
VOLUME 13— NUMBER 40 WACO, TEXAS, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1U19. Subscription *1.00 Per Year
BAYLOR BUILDING CAMPAIGN
PRODUCTION OF COAL
• IS TO BE FORCED
.CONSPIRACIES TO HINDER OPER¬
ATION OF MINES WILL MEET
WITH PROSECUTION.
Washington. — The government has
served Notice on soft coal miners and
operators that interference with coal
production would not be tolerated.
Warning that legal prosecution will
be employed to thwart conspiracies by
either side, and troops sent wherever j
necessary to protect miners willing
to work, came from the department of
justice after members of the cabinet
had considered every phase of the fuel
situation, admittedly critical, in view
of the abrupt breaking off of negotia¬
nts not the intention of the gov¬
ernment to let the mines remain idle
.with half of the country in the grip
of cold weather and the coal supplies
rapidly diminishing.
; The administration, it was thought
by those in position to knoiy, had ful¬
ly expected the miners to reject the
14 per cent increase offered by Fuel
Administrator Garfield.
Anticipating this, plans had been
REFUSAL TO KEEP AGREEMENTS,
SAYS BRISBANE, WILL END
AGREEMENTS — LABOR, LIKE
EVERYTHING ELSE, MUST GO
UP STAIRS ONE OR TWO STEPS
AT A TIME.
One thing men don't want is advice,
especially when it isn’t the kind that
None the less, for organized jvork-
ingmen, here is advice from one who
has helped in many of their fights
during thirty-five years past
Dofi’t act like a man in the Valley
of Diamonds who got so excited he
forgot to pick up any diamonds. And
in your moment of prosperity, don't
act like the bridegroom that got
drunk, knew nothing for twenty-four
hours and woke up to find that some¬
body had kept sober and run away
with the bride.
Money is plentiful, work is plenti¬
ful, wages are good and will be bet¬
ter. Workers have long looked for
ward to their “innings.’ ’ Their time
has come, but some of them, through
bad leadership, or lack of leadership,
are making impossible the reaping of
the harvest.
After “Coal Oil Johnny” struck oil
and could do anything he liked, he
went to New York, hired a whole
sidered for augmenting their present Fifth avenue omnibus, and rode in
output of bituminous mines, officially I all alone. Then he filled a bath tub
figured at better than 40 per cent of with champagne and had a bath in
normal. the bubbles. But that didn’t do him
A statement of Assistant Attorney any more good than the solitary ride
General Ames, gave assurance to all m.,P,e “ninibus.- ,
mmers that they would be afforded I a continuing hereafter should
‘ample, protection if they returned to tak0 their champagne by the bottle,
work. | not iiy the bath tub.
The department of justics state- 1 “Coal Oil Johnny” is dead, did not
ment called attention to the fact that last long. The real oil man is Rocke-
jinstructions isued heretofore by the ! feller, who thinks. gQtis carefully and
;war ‘ department in connection with | never took a champagne bath in his
the possible use of troops in coal . ££fe-
field regions still were in effect.
^^perators have
^^^Huction so far as that was possible
lumfer the muddled conditions, by tele- 1
graphing notices for posting at mines ]
Workers well know that what they
I get for a day’s work is what some
lesume .. . .
other worker pdoduces in
If workers cut the day's work down
nothing, or 'next to nothing, they
tually get nothing, or next
Fuel Administrator Garfield had ex- 1 ho'v, >’ou can P°ur £rom
plained- that he regarded 14 per eniPty hpttie. - ^
“ . . 1 , To suggest a thirty-three hour week
cent as just asd suHcient a-aE« «<1- , wt,n thfcounl,r lWe ,0 4i-
vance for mine workers and -that I gegt [|le forty-four * ■ •
owners who did. not co-operate
with the government would find their
.properties taken over and operated
by the fuel administration.
Mines taken over by the govern¬
ment will be operated by the fuel
administration, but details as -to com¬
pensation to the owners are not dis¬
closed.
SENATOR NEWPERRY ANT)
OTHERS ARE INDICTED
■ Fraudulent Expenditure of Between
$500,000 and $1,000,000 in Mich¬
igan Primary Is Charged
Grand Rapids, Mich.,— United States
Senator Truman H. Newberry and 13.3
hour week is
simply silly.
The attitude of a certain group of
magazine workers in New York
ning away from their organization,
repudiating their leaders, asking what
<s laterally impossible, is worse than
foolishness in one group. It is harm¬
ful to all workers everywhere.
Three unions make a proposition to
cut production by fifty per cent and
increase cost by 65 per cent. The
thing can’t be done. You might
well make a proposition to have the
employers to feed their
cock tongues, the employer to provide
the peacocks. There are not enough
peacocks. You may want them, but
you don’t get them.
It is important that good work
should have good pay and reasonable
hours a year from now, ten years
from now.
would he a fool if he said
. , . - • | .a. man tvuuiu uo a luui ir urs a,
helpers in the Michigan elections of to a hen: Lay me five eggs a day v,.
191S have been indicted here by a j ( will cut your head off.” He might
federal grand jury. The charges cut the hen’s head off; he wouldn't
were “fraud, conspiracy and perjury’
in connection with the primary and
general elections of 1918 when New
berry was elected to the senate over
•tenry Ford democrat. The names of
.4 others indicted with Newberry
■were announced with the others are
withheld pending arrest.
Two indictments were voted with
a total of 14 counts. Newberry was
indicted in the second, consisting of
eight counts charging the expenditure
of more money in his campaign than
the federal e’ection laws permit, $10,-
.00^ Allegations were made that
-^^■errv’s campaigns had cost near¬
ly TT.OOO..OOO.
s first indictment in which many
Newberry’s lieutenant were named
rged “conspiracy to defraud and
rupt the electorate of the state by
■ use of money.”
lig Five’ Overalls are made by wor-
j women of Waco and they deserve
• cronage of all laboring men.
have any more eggs.
More than one hundred and fifty
magazines, supporting many thous¬
ands of workers, willing to pay them
well, promoting through advertising
the employment of many thousands
of other workers, are compelled
suspend publication, while different
branches of their labor organizations
fight out their quarrels among them¬
selves.
Workers should learn a lesson in
leadership from the war just ended.
War dragged four years with dif¬
ferent leaders in the allied armies,
and Germany, under one leadership,
made constant headway.
Finally R occurred to somebody
that it would be a good idea for the
allies to adopt one policy and let one
man carry it out. They chose Foch;
he ruled, all obeyed, and you know
the rest.
If workers deliberately ask what
they know to be impossible, refuse
all leadership, all authority, even
authority delegated by themselves,
they are bound to suffer in the long
Have you done your part in the Baylor Building Campaign REMEMBER that Baylor Uni¬
versity BRINGS TO WACO more than 1000 PEOPLE EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR, who live here
and spend their money here. The citizens of Waco have in the past contributed large sums of
money to hotel corporations and manufacturing plants to bring them to Waco so that people will
come here to live, and not an institution in the city brings to Waco as many as one thousand peo¬
ple per day.
— REMEMBER that every dollar invested in this Baylor Building Campaign will be a permanent
investment to the city of Waco in the shape of a memorial dormitory on the campus. Remem¬
ber that this will be built in Waco in the next five years, all of which money will be spent in
Waco for brick, mortar, building materials and labor, and that some part of this money will come
into the hands of every citizen of the city.
— Remember that all the money spent bv the Baylor students and faculty in Waco is distributed
over the city and every resident of the city during the year will receive some part of it.
—BE READY FOR THE COMMITTEE OF BUSINESS MEN AND WOMEN who are giving their
time as well as their money to this campaign, when they call upon you to do your full share for
Waco, your own home city.
won't help them or their families.
Refdsal to keep agreements will
end the making of agreements.
Workingmen have struggled for
years for the right to deal through
agents selected by themselves. They
throw away the work of years if they
repudiate and laugh at. their own
agents.
Good wages will be due in future
as they have in the past to good
organization. There is no organiza¬
tion without keeping the faith, stick
ing to the organization, living up to
agreements and following leadership
properly chosen.
Workers fight their future, fight
themselves and the national prosperi¬
ty -when they ignore laws that they
themselves have made for the govern¬
ment of unions, and substitue anarchy
for organization in their dealings with
What would workers say if they
heanf the farmers were to work only
tour, three, or two hours a day? They
would say: "If the farmers do that,
food will cost so much that we will
Every workingman knows that the
L STDRE
TUESOflY
CENTRAL LABOR COUNCIL MET
IN REGULAR SESSION— RESIG¬
NATION OF TWO OFFICERS AC¬
CEPTED— THE.. “OPEN.. SHOP”
DISCUSSED.
When President Zeb McCormick
called., the Central Labor Council to
order Tuesday night he was greeted by
an enthusiastic body of delegates, not¬
withstanding the very inclement con¬
dition of the weather. In the absence
of the vice president and secretary,
L. J. Fuqua of the Painters, and R.
E. McCleary of the Typographical,
were chosen to fill these offices.
The opening of the Municipal Store
was brought up and discussed by sev¬
eral delegates. Some were of the opin-
price of food depends on the amount , i'm that,1,t would a good thing for
of food produced by the farmers, I the working masses and others held
which price is really the price of the contrary views. But all agreed that
labor that extracts food from the soilj ““^ ^^.could^ bought ^there
a great saving and that v .
to work to the advantage of all.
What is true of farmers is true of
all others. | -
One workman gets what another! Tlle ,raise., of J5c pfr diIy r®cen£1>'
man pdoduces. If a mail cuts down Svanteci to the Teamsters by the city
what he produces below reasonable commission was heartily endorsed as
limits, lie cuts down what the other i only a deserved recognition of the
If :
I toilers, but one that is really needed,
man demands what is impos- „ following ^resignation of Vice-
sible he will not get it. He may per- president John R. Spencer, Sr., w
suade somebody to attempt the im-'J!?.: „
possible, but it will only be an at- T-° the Officers and Members of Waco
tempt. Central Labor Council, Greeting:
Workmen should select their lead-! Owing to my expected removal from
ers, change them if they don’t like j t,le city in a few days, I hereby re-
•liem, but stick to them while they s‘Sn “le o££l?e of vice president and
have them. You know what a hand- a‘so t£le posit. on of auditor of your
ful of policemen properly led can do honorable body. It is with extreme
to a mob without any leaders. I regret that I thus sever my connec-
The mob feels smart while it howls lion with the Central Labor Council,
and throws stones, but it doesn’t last. I o£ which I was one of the founders
Union workmen, ignoring leaders, j alld, with which I have been contmu-
breaking agreements, are nothing but1 ous*y connected for twenty-three years
mob, and will not last long. Theland ei£ht months. In thus breaking
difficulty is that mob tactics in indi-1
vidual cases injure all labor, all organ-
igation. all leadership.
A man “not to be believed under
oath” is not prosperous; people don’t
deal with him.
The individual that makes a con¬
tract, authorizes Ills leaders to make
agreements for him, then deliberately
breaks agreements and repudiates
leaders !s next tiling to a man not
to be -believed unded oath.
Workmen should have good pay, as
good as the nation’s prosperity can
make it.
They should have hours as short as
the hours can be in justice to the
country and the work that it heeds.
Labor, like everything else, must
go upstairs one or two steps at a time.
To take an entire flight at one step is
preposterous and impossible. But to
fall down a whole fl'ght is not diffi
chit at all. Some of those now misled
are destined to realize that.
The best times that labor has ever
known as here, if the workers will
allow it. The worst times that trey
have ever known are ahead if they
insist upon having those worst times.
If workmen cannot trust their pres¬
ent leaders, they should get other
leaders and stick to them.
If they advertise the fact that they
keep no rules, recognize no organi¬
zation, stick to no agreements, and
keep no promises, they need not im¬
agine that the rest of the country will
adjust itself to their whims and vary¬
ing moods. The rest of the country
will arrange to get along without
them, enduring whatever discomfort
may be necessary in the process.
METAL POLISHERS GAIN.
New York, Dec. 2. — Nearly half a
hundred firms have signed the wage
agreement of- Metal Polishers’ unions
Nos. 12 and 34. The shorter work
week is established as is an 85-ceut
minimum.
Cincinnati, Dec. 2. — Striking metal
bo'ishers employed by tlie Time Rec
are uuuuu tu auric, m me ie..s ording Co., have secured the eight-hour,
They also injure others, but they I day and wage increase.
long association with the labor
movement in Waco, I feel that I
leaving the central body in the hands
of young, able and enthusiastic work¬
ers, who will actively take up and
press to a successful issue the pro¬
gram of bettering the interests of la¬
bor In Waco. With the best wishes
and most fraternal feeling for my fel¬
low delegates, and the hope that they
will lend their sincere support and
earnest assistance to their officers
and the organization in general, I a
Yours most sincerely,
JOHN R. SPENCER, SR.
Waco, Texas, Dee. 2,. 1919.
The resignation was accepted with
regret, for, as it states, “Uncle” John
has been closely identified with the
counoil since its inception. He has
given valuable time and thought to
the advancement of organized labor
ali during these years, and his advice
and counsel has been a source of great
value to the body. A successor will
be chosen at the next meeting of the
council. ,
, E. A. Harrell, secretary of the coun¬
cil, submitted his resignation, in the
following communication:
To the Officers and Members Waco
Central Labor Council, Greeting:
Owing to the fact that it will be
impossible for me to attend your night
meetings on account of my working
at n'ghts, I hereby tender by resig¬
nation as secretary, to take effect at
Assuring you that it has been my
pleasure to serve you in that capacity,
and any time I may be of service in
any way you are at liberty to com¬
mand me, I am,
Fraternally. .
E. A. HARRELL.
Ed Harrell's business calls him bn
duty at night, just at the, time the
council meets, and that necessitated
his 'resignation, which was accepted
with reluctance. Like Brother Spen¬
cer, Brother Harrell has rendered
pable service to the council in various
ways. A successor will be chosen at
the next meeting.
The report of Financial Secretary
PUT M. NEFF
FDR GOVERNOR
WILL OPEN CAMPAIGN AT WAXA-
HACHIE SATURDAY, DECEMBER
6, AFTERNOON— MANY MCLEN¬
NAN COUNTY PEOPLE TO GO.
Hon. Pat M. Neff, candidate for
governor, will open his campaign next
Saturday, December 6, at 2 p. m., at
Waxahachie. Mr. Neff has received
a large number of invitations to make
his opening address from various
places over the state, but after care¬
ful consideration, accepted the one
from Ellis county, which was signed
by numerous business men and farm¬
ers of that section.
The campaign manager of the Waco
man announces that fnany friends of
Mr. Neff from Waco and this section
will go to hear him on this occasion.
The trains and interurbans run at
convenient times for those who de¬
sire to go, and a large number
expected to be present from McLen¬
nan County. Mr. Neff will announce
his platform and this is looked for¬
ward to by thousands of voters all
over the state.
Fyom this date forward Pat Neff
expects to “shell tlie woods,” and it
is his belief that the man who gets
more votes than he will know that
he had a race.
SAY JUDGE WAS TRICKED.
Cleveland, 0„ Dec. 2. — Coal owners
have found a new reason why the
miners have not obeyed Judge Ander¬
son’s order to go back to work.
It is now discovered that the state¬
ment issued by officers of the United
Mine Workers, that the strike order
is rescinded, did not bear the seal of
the union.
As a result, 400,000 miners are idle.
This plot was exposed in a speech
in this city by George H. Cushing of
the American Wholesale Coal associ¬
ation.
Mr. Cushing was indignant at the
manner in which trustful Injunctiop
Judge Anderson, was fooled, and the
speaker declared that the announce¬
ment forwarded by the union officials
was a “trick to deceive our federal
courts.” Mr. Cushing’s claim is work¬
ed overtime by the desperate coal own¬
ers, who will seize up-oii any reason
but tlie real one.
The miners, however, do not seem
'tq.be interested in this detail and are
refusing to return to work until they
have a satisfactory agreement.,
PRESSMEN MAKE GAINS.
Pressmen’s Home. Tenn., Dec. 2. -
It requires six pages of the American
Pressman, official magazine of the In¬
ternational Printing Pressmen and As¬
sistants’ union, to record recent ad¬
vances by affiliates of this organiza¬
tion. Every section pf the United
States and Canada is represented and
the gains include wage increases,
shorter hours and improved working
conditions that were invariably se¬
cured through negotiations of 100 per
cent organizations.
the finances of the body to be in a
healthy condition, which was very
gratifying to the membership.
The “open shop” came in for some
discussion, some fearing it might in¬
fest Waco, hut a larger per cent of
tlie members were of the opinion that
the employer and employe in Waco
are on very friendly terms, in fact
there being no 'matters of difference
at this time, and even if there were,
arbitrary measures would be resorted
to if necessary. Those In charge of
labor matters are men of broad and
liberal views and are ever ready to
Charles Perrin was read and showed do the right thing towards Waco.
mo ADVOGAIES
CAUSE OE MINERS
FORMER SECRETARY OF TREAS¬
URY IS EMPHATIC IN DECLAR¬
ING RAISE IN WAGES SHOULD
BE GRANTED — SAYS MINE OP¬
ERATORS MADE AS HIGH AS
2000 PER CENT.
New York, Nov. 27.— In a telegram
to Fuel Administrator Garfield today,
former secretary of the treasury Wil¬
liam G. McAdoo declared that in¬
creased wages should be granted the
striking miners.
McAdoo expressed “grave doubt" as
to the justification of the operators in
raising the price of coal to the public.
He said he had heard reports from
Washington that the miners were wil¬
ling to accept the wage increases rec¬
ommended by Secretary of Labor Wil¬
son, but that the operators were hold¬
ing back until they could learii from
the fuel administration how much of.
the increased wage cost would be sad
died upon the public through a rise
in the price of coal.
McAdoo declared that for the las!
few years many mine owners have
made “shocking and indefensible prof-
:ts” on coal. In some instances, lie
stated, those profits ran up as high
as 2000 per cent. McAdoo urged that
the coal operators be not permitted
to increase the price of coal.
The text of thfe telegram follows:
“Reports from Washington indicate
that the miners are willing to accept
the wage increase suggested by Sec¬
retary of Labor Wilson, but that the
mine operators are holding back until
they can learn from you how much
of the wage increase they can impose
upon the public through increases in
the price of bituminous coal.
“I am convinced that the wage in¬
creases proposed for the mine workers
are justified and reasonable, but I
have grave doubts as to whether the
mine operators are entitled to in¬
crease the price of coal to consumers
because thereof.
“In the year 1917 many mine own¬
ers made shocking and indefensible
profits on bituminous coal. I know
this because, as secretary of tlie
treasury, I examined in May, 1918,
their income tax returns to the treas¬
ury.
“Before deductions of excess, profit
taxes (which were less in 1917 than
now) these returns showed earnings
on the capital stock ranging from 15
per cent to 2000 per cent. Earnings
from 100 per cent to 200 per cent on
capital stock were not uncommon.
The operator? claim that their ‘invest¬
ed capital’ frequently exceeds tlieir
‘capital stock,’ but it is doubtless true
that in many cases their capital stock
exceeds their invested capital stock.
“However this may be. it is clear
that even on the basis of the opera¬
tors’ claims as to invested capital,
their net earnings in 1917 were abnor¬
mal. In a report made by the treas¬
ury in response to a senate resolution
on profiteering in 1918, some striking
facts were given as to the earnings
of the various companies engaged in
the production of the necessities of
life, including fuel.
“Of course I do not know what the
profits of the bituminous coal opera¬
tors were in 1918, since I left the
treasurry in December, 1918, and these
reports were not filed until March:
1919, but if they disclose any such
profits ag earned by the bituminous
operators in 1917 it would be a grave
wrong to permit the operators to take
from the public additional profits in
the form of increased prices for bitu
minous coal. Moreover, • if profits
were even measurably as great in
1918 as in 1917, the operators can
well afford to pay the increased wages
to the miners and still have perhaps
a larger return upon the capital em¬
ployed in the mines than they are
justly entitled to.
“In behalf of the public, already
overburdened with the high cost of
living, I earnestly urge that the bitu¬
minous operators he not permitted to
impose an additional charge for coal
on the public until a careful examina¬
tion has been made of tlieir income
tax returns filed with the treasury de¬
partment for the years 1917 and 1918.
“It can be determined by the actual
facts of the case whether an increased
charge to the public is in any respect
justifiable. I also earnestly urge that
those income tax returns he publish¬
ed. They ought to be published so
that the American people can know
what the true facts are about the
earnings of the bituminous coal op-
TEACHERS ASK THAT
SALARIES J1E DOUBLED
RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED AT HOUS-
TON CALLS FOR INCREASE IN
PAY OF $10,000,000.
MASS MEETING IS PROPOSED
Dr. A. Caswell Ellis Suggests Special
Session of Legislature to Act on
Subject
Houston, Texas. — An increase of
$10,000,000 in public school teachers'
salaries in Texas, or practically the
doubling of the present scale, is ask¬
ed in a resolution unanimously adopt¬
ed by the State Teachers' association
in the closing session of its conven-
here. Another resolution proposes
the raising of a $10,000 fund to carry
on an educational campaign, and to
maintain the publicity campaign for
the teachers’ salary increase. It ia
, furthermore provided that a state¬
wide mass meeting shall be called “to
arouse the citizens to the dire calam¬
ity facing tlie children of Texas.”
This mass meeting, the proponents of
the movement hope, will result in the
calling of a special session of iha
Texas legislature to deal with the
teachers' salary question. Dr. A. Cas¬
well Ellis of the university of Texas,
author of tlie resolution, said during
his advocacy of it on the convention
floor that he thinks the mass meet¬
ing should be called very soon and
thereby pave the way for prevailing
upon Governor Hobby to call the leg¬
islature in extraordinary session in
January.
The convention also adopted unani¬
mously a resolution approving unre¬
servedly the principle of the league
of nations, indorsing the attitude of
President Wilson thereon, and record¬
ing the attitude of the Texas State
Teachers’ association as requesting of
congress a speedy ratification tnere-
of.
Other resolutions adopted call for
a complete rewriting of all the educa¬
tional sections of the constitut'on of
the state of Texas and for a complete
survey of the entire school system, of
the state.
erators. They are entitled to this in¬
formation and there is no reason why
it should be withheld since the law
permits it In certain circumstances.
It can be taken for granted that the
income tax returns of these companies
are more likely to understate than
overstate net earnings power for the
purpose of taxation.
“In my judgment the wage increases
should be conceded promptly and the
coal operators should accept them
and submit to the investigation and
publication of the.ir income tax re¬
turns, subject to your final determina¬
tion after all facts are considered as
to what the just price of bituminous
coal should be.
“If later the facts sho wthat an in¬
creased price is justified, the Ameri¬
can people will, X am sure, be willing
to pay it. In my opinion, resumption
of work at the mines should imme
diately begin with this basis, so that
the American people may not be sub¬
jected to the perils of a further de¬
pletion of the available fuel supply
o fthe country.
“W. G. McADOO.”
PRICES GOING UP.
Washington, Nov. 29. — Despite the
government's campaign to reduce liv¬
ing costs, the prices of many articles
of food showed further advances in
October,"' according to the United
States bureau of Labor statistics. Eggs
and rice advanced 6 per cent; potatoes
and raisins, 4 per cent; evaporated
prunes, 3 per cent; pork chops, butter,
corn meal, rolled oats, navy beans and
sugar 2 per cent; canned salmon, oleo¬
margarine, cheese, bread, macaroni
and oranges, 1 per cent.
Ham, nut margarine and tea In¬
creased less than five-tenths of 1 per
cent.
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